This scale may very well be helpful to screen PTSD symptoms within the Iraqi population, particularly with folks who have been exposed to numerous and continuing traumatic events.Internal consistency was assessed working with Cronbach’s alpha, with scores of and .for the total scale, as well as the reexperiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal subscales, respectively.Test etest reliability scores had been and .for the total scale, and also the reexperiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal subscales, respectively.consistency, along with the scores had been .for positive and .for unfavorable subscales.ResultsNumber of traumatic events Determined by the data collected regarding trauma history, participants reported a range of traumatic events with a selection of frequencies.These have been either experienced by self or experienced by other.Table shows that .reported experiencing a minimum of 1 traumatic occasion.Exposure to traumatic events The results showed that of participants had been exposed to no less than 1 traumatic event.The sorts of exposure had been categorised into 3 groups selfexposure (SE), other exposure (OE), and self and also other exposure (SOE).Table shows that most participants reported SOE, with only about a quarter reporting traumatic events that have been SE.Fewer PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21480890 than reported only OE.With regard to gender, the outcomes showed a substantial distinction (x pB), with males reporting more traumatic events than females.The prevalence rate of PTSD symptoms The three PTSD criteria (reexperiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal) had been applied to classify the reported symptoms.The categories are complete PTSD (meets all 3 criteria) and partial PTSD (meets one or two criteria).Table shows the prevalence of PTSD symptoms among the participants.The results show that about of these exposed to traumatic events had at the least some PTSD symptoms, with .meeting the criteria for full PTSD.When it comes to gender, the proportion of females whoThe Social Help Scale Created by Jaber , this fourpoint scale was validated in the Iraqi population.The scale consists of things and measures 3 sources of social support household, buddies, and governmental and nongovernmental organisations (GNGO).Regarding reliability, Cronbach’s alpha was and .for household, pals, and GNGO things, respectively.Religious coping (The brief RCOPE) Having a fourpoint scale, Brief RCOPE can be a item questionnaire (Pargament, Feuille, Burdzy,) assessing two types of religious coping optimistic and negative.There are actually seven good things (e.g looked for a stronger connection with God) and seven negative items (e.g I wondered what I did for God to punish me).The scale was translated from English to Arabic, and backtranslated by a various interpreter.All products have been reviewed by five psychologists in Baghdad universities.Cronbach’s alpha was conducted to examine internalTable .Prevalence of traumatic events based on genderType of exposure T0901317 Description gender Male Female Total pB.Self along with other Self onlyOthers onlyTotalx .Citation European Journal of Psychotraumatology , dx.doi.org.ejpt.v.(web page number not for citation purpose)Ashraf AlHadethe et al.Table .Prevalence of PTSD as outlined by gender and categories of PTSDPTSDTable .Relationships in between number of PTSD symptoms and religious coping and social supportCorrelation with PTSD Variables score …(…Totally, Sex Males Females Total n Partially, n None, n Total Religious coping Good sub scale of religious coping Adverse sub scale of religious coping Social support received from family So.
