Epartment of Pulmonary, Imam Hossein Necrostatin-1 chemical information Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 4Department of Cardiology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 5Department of Nephrology, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 6Vice Chancellor, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR IranDOI: 10.5812/numonthly.Mojgan Jalalzadeh ; Nouraddin Mousavinasab ; Mehrdad Soloki ; Reza Miri ; Mohammad 5,* 6 Hassan Ghadiani ; Maryam Hadizadeh*Corresponding author: Mohammad Hassan Ghadiani, Department of Nephrology, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. Tel: +982173430001, E-mail: [email protected]: November 24, 2014; Revised: December 18, 2014; Accepted: January 13,Background: The metabolic syndrome (MeS) is a common risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) in the general population. Objectives: We examined the association between MeS and its risk in terms of CHD in patients on hemodialysis (HD). Patients and Methods: This study was conducted on 300 patients on HD in six HD centers during March 2012. Patients were divided in two groups regarding presence of MeS. The rate of CHD were evaluated in each group and compared with each other. Results: A total of 300 patients on HD, 173 males and 127 females with mean age of 61.7 ?14.2, were enrolled in the study. Prevalence of MeS was 50.3 ; hypertension, 83.7 ; diabetes mellitus, 52 ; high triglyceride level, 34 , low HDL cholesterol, 48.3 ; and abdominal obesity, 41.3 . During the study, the CHD was more frequent in patients with MeS (27.8 ) than was in those without MeS (14.1 ) (P = 0.004). In addition, stroke happened more frequently in the MeS group than in those without MeS (30.5 vs. 17.4 ; P = 0.008). The mean number of criteria for MeS was not significantly associated with mortality AZD0156 biological activity causes (CHD, 2.7 ?1.3; stroke, 2.8 ?0.9; other causes, 2.9 ?1.3 P = 0.78). However, hypertension (89.3 ) and diabetes mellitus (53.8 ) were associated with increased risk for mortality. In the group of MeS, CHD were not significantly associated with serum albumin, calcium, phosphate, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, ferritin, C-reactive protein, and KT/V; but there was significant association with white blood cells count (P < 0.0002). Conclusions: These findings suggested MeS might be an important risk factor for CHD, but not for mortality due to CHD in patients on HD. Keywords:Metabolic Syndrome; Hemodialysis; Coronary Heart Disease1. BackgroundEnd-stage of renal disease (ESRD) has become a global public health challenge because of high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and premature death (1-6). Patients with ESRD have lower quality of life and shorter life expectancy compared with individuals of the same age in the general population (4). Studies have shown the association between metabolic syndrome (MeS) and increased risk of CVD (7). According to Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III criteria (8), a person with three or more of the following criteria can clinically be considered as having MeS: 1) abdominal obesity, waist circumference > 102 cm in men and > 88 cm in women; 2) hypertriglyceridemia, triglyceride (TG) 150 mg/dL (1.695 mmol/L); 3) low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol < 40 mg/dL (1.036 mmol/L) in men and < 50 mg/dL (1.295 mmol/L) in women; 4) high blood pressure ( 130/85 mm Hg); and 5) high fasting blo.Epartment of Pulmonary, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 4Department of Cardiology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 5Department of Nephrology, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran 6Vice Chancellor, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR IranDOI: 10.5812/numonthly.Mojgan Jalalzadeh ; Nouraddin Mousavinasab ; Mehrdad Soloki ; Reza Miri ; Mohammad 5,* 6 Hassan Ghadiani ; Maryam Hadizadeh*Corresponding author: Mohammad Hassan Ghadiani, Department of Nephrology, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. Tel: +982173430001, E-mail: [email protected]: November 24, 2014; Revised: December 18, 2014; Accepted: January 13,Background: The metabolic syndrome (MeS) is a common risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) in the general population. Objectives: We examined the association between MeS and its risk in terms of CHD in patients on hemodialysis (HD). Patients and Methods: This study was conducted on 300 patients on HD in six HD centers during March 2012. Patients were divided in two groups regarding presence of MeS. The rate of CHD were evaluated in each group and compared with each other. Results: A total of 300 patients on HD, 173 males and 127 females with mean age of 61.7 ?14.2, were enrolled in the study. Prevalence of MeS was 50.3 ; hypertension, 83.7 ; diabetes mellitus, 52 ; high triglyceride level, 34 , low HDL cholesterol, 48.3 ; and abdominal obesity, 41.3 . During the study, the CHD was more frequent in patients with MeS (27.8 ) than was in those without MeS (14.1 ) (P = 0.004). In addition, stroke happened more frequently in the MeS group than in those without MeS (30.5 vs. 17.4 ; P = 0.008). The mean number of criteria for MeS was not significantly associated with mortality causes (CHD, 2.7 ?1.3; stroke, 2.8 ?0.9; other causes, 2.9 ?1.3 P = 0.78). However, hypertension (89.3 ) and diabetes mellitus (53.8 ) were associated with increased risk for mortality. In the group of MeS, CHD were not significantly associated with serum albumin, calcium, phosphate, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, ferritin, C-reactive protein, and KT/V; but there was significant association with white blood cells count (P < 0.0002). Conclusions: These findings suggested MeS might be an important risk factor for CHD, but not for mortality due to CHD in patients on HD. Keywords:Metabolic Syndrome; Hemodialysis; Coronary Heart Disease1. BackgroundEnd-stage of renal disease (ESRD) has become a global public health challenge because of high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and premature death (1-6). Patients with ESRD have lower quality of life and shorter life expectancy compared with individuals of the same age in the general population (4). Studies have shown the association between metabolic syndrome (MeS) and increased risk of CVD (7). According to Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III criteria (8), a person with three or more of the following criteria can clinically be considered as having MeS: 1) abdominal obesity, waist circumference > 102 cm in men and > 88 cm in women; 2) hypertriglyceridemia, triglyceride (TG) 150 mg/dL (1.695 mmol/L); 3) low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol < 40 mg/dL (1.036 mmol/L) in men and < 50 mg/dL (1.295 mmol/L) in women; 4) high blood pressure ( 130/85 mm Hg); and 5) high fasting blo.
