And cultural amnesia: what we must not know in order to keep the business of sexual exploitation running smoothly. Yale J Law Fem. 2006;18:35. 22. Odinokova V, Rusakova M, Urada LA, Silverman JG, Raj A. Police sexual coercion and its association with risky sex work and substance use behaviors among female sex workers in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia. Int J Drug Policy. 2014;25(1):96?04. 23. Aral SO, St Lawrence JS. The ecology of sex work and drug use in Saratov Oblast, Russia. Sex Transm Dis. 2002;29(12):798?05. 24. Aral SO, St Lawrence JS, Tikhonova L, Safarova E, Parker KA, Shakarishvili A, et al. The social organization of commercial sex work in Moscow, Russia. Sex Transm Dis. 2003;30(1):39?5. 25. Kerrigan D, Wirtz A, Baral S, Decker M, Beyrer C. The Global HIV epidemics among sex workers. World Bank Publications. [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2016 May 13]. Available from: http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/ GlobalHIVEpidemicsAmongSexWorkers.pdf 26. Decker MR, Wirtz AL, Baral SD, Peryshkina A, Mogilnyi V, Weber RA, et al. Injection drug use, sexual risk, violence and STI/HIV among Moscow female sex workers. Sex Transm Infect. 2012;88(4):278?3. 27. Cottler LB, O’Leary CC, Nickel KB, Reingle JM, Isom D. Breaking the blue wall of silence: risk factors for experiencing police sexual misconduct among female offenders. Am J Public Health. 2013;104(2):338?4. 28. Zernova M. Russian police and transition to democracy: lessons from one empirical study. Int J Criminol [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 May 13]. Available from: http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Zernova_Russian_Police_ and_Transition_to_Democracy_IJC_May_2013.pdf 29. Golichenko M, Sarang A. Atmospheric pressure: Russian drug policy as a driver for violations of the UN convention against torture and the International Covenant on economic, social and cultural rights. Health Hum Rights. 2013; 15(1):E135?3. 30. Lunze K, Lunze FI, Raj A, Samet JH. Stigma and human rights abuses against people who inject drugs in Russia-a qualitative investigation to inform policy and public health strategies. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0136030. 31. Rhodes T, Sarang A, Vickerman P, Hickman M. Policy resistance to harm reduction for drug users and potential effect of change. BMJ. 2010;341:c3439. 32. RR6 site Beletsky L, Agrawal A, Moreau B, Kumar P, Weiss-Laxer N, Heimer R. Police training to align law enforcement and HIV prevention: preliminary evidence from the field. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(11):2012?. 33. Beletsky L, Thomas R, Shumskaya N, Artamonova I, ARA290MedChemExpress Cibinetide Smelyanskaya M. Police education as a component of national HIV response: lessons from Kyrgyzstan. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;132(Suppl 1):S48?2. 34. Beletsky L, Thomas R, Smelyanskaya M, Artamonova I, Shumskaya N, Dooronbekova A, et al. Policy reform to shift the health and human rights environment for vulnerable groups: the case of Kyrgyzstan’s instruction 417. Health Hum Rights. 2012;14(2):34?8.
Biostatistics (2011), 12, 2, pp. 354?68 doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxq061 Advance Access publication on September 21,Estimation of the 2-sample hazard ratio function using a semiparametric modelSONG YANG Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7913, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA [email protected] ROSS L. PRENTICE Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, PO Box 19024 Seattle, WA 98109, USA S UMMARY The hazard ratio provides a natural target for assessing a tr.And cultural amnesia: what we must not know in order to keep the business of sexual exploitation running smoothly. Yale J Law Fem. 2006;18:35. 22. Odinokova V, Rusakova M, Urada LA, Silverman JG, Raj A. Police sexual coercion and its association with risky sex work and substance use behaviors among female sex workers in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia. Int J Drug Policy. 2014;25(1):96?04. 23. Aral SO, St Lawrence JS. The ecology of sex work and drug use in Saratov Oblast, Russia. Sex Transm Dis. 2002;29(12):798?05. 24. Aral SO, St Lawrence JS, Tikhonova L, Safarova E, Parker KA, Shakarishvili A, et al. The social organization of commercial sex work in Moscow, Russia. Sex Transm Dis. 2003;30(1):39?5. 25. Kerrigan D, Wirtz A, Baral S, Decker M, Beyrer C. The Global HIV epidemics among sex workers. World Bank Publications. [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2016 May 13]. Available from: http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/ GlobalHIVEpidemicsAmongSexWorkers.pdf 26. Decker MR, Wirtz AL, Baral SD, Peryshkina A, Mogilnyi V, Weber RA, et al. Injection drug use, sexual risk, violence and STI/HIV among Moscow female sex workers. Sex Transm Infect. 2012;88(4):278?3. 27. Cottler LB, O’Leary CC, Nickel KB, Reingle JM, Isom D. Breaking the blue wall of silence: risk factors for experiencing police sexual misconduct among female offenders. Am J Public Health. 2013;104(2):338?4. 28. Zernova M. Russian police and transition to democracy: lessons from one empirical study. Int J Criminol [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2016 May 13]. Available from: http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Zernova_Russian_Police_ and_Transition_to_Democracy_IJC_May_2013.pdf 29. Golichenko M, Sarang A. Atmospheric pressure: Russian drug policy as a driver for violations of the UN convention against torture and the International Covenant on economic, social and cultural rights. Health Hum Rights. 2013; 15(1):E135?3. 30. Lunze K, Lunze FI, Raj A, Samet JH. Stigma and human rights abuses against people who inject drugs in Russia-a qualitative investigation to inform policy and public health strategies. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0136030. 31. Rhodes T, Sarang A, Vickerman P, Hickman M. Policy resistance to harm reduction for drug users and potential effect of change. BMJ. 2010;341:c3439. 32. Beletsky L, Agrawal A, Moreau B, Kumar P, Weiss-Laxer N, Heimer R. Police training to align law enforcement and HIV prevention: preliminary evidence from the field. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(11):2012?. 33. Beletsky L, Thomas R, Shumskaya N, Artamonova I, Smelyanskaya M. Police education as a component of national HIV response: lessons from Kyrgyzstan. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013;132(Suppl 1):S48?2. 34. Beletsky L, Thomas R, Smelyanskaya M, Artamonova I, Shumskaya N, Dooronbekova A, et al. Policy reform to shift the health and human rights environment for vulnerable groups: the case of Kyrgyzstan’s instruction 417. Health Hum Rights. 2012;14(2):34?8.
Biostatistics (2011), 12, 2, pp. 354?68 doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxq061 Advance Access publication on September 21,Estimation of the 2-sample hazard ratio function using a semiparametric modelSONG YANG Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 6701 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7913, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA [email protected] ROSS L. PRENTICE Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, PO Box 19024 Seattle, WA 98109, USA S UMMARY The hazard ratio provides a natural target for assessing a tr.
